[{"_1":2,"_115":-5,"_116":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_28":29,"_30":31},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":-5,"_8":9},"locale","id","session","ENV",{"_10":11,"_12":13,"_14":15,"_16":17,"_18":19,"_20":21,"_22":23,"_24":25,"_26":27},"APP_ENV","production","APP_URL","https://veritask.ai","GA_MEASUREMENT_ID","G-X1BV3QBZEM","META_PIXEL_ID","4698743733686194","TIKTOK_PIXEL_IDS","D8A3HTBC77U9J3L243V0","CLARITY_PROJECT_ID","wn9rn7xb4l","AMPLITUDE_API_KEY","74a0c7cc1509a379d3647ec140dd375","MIDTRANS_CLIENT_KEY","Mid-client-hwjEU5pmwAKVMbIA","MIDTRANS_SNAP_URL","https://app.midtrans.com/snap/snap.js","routes/$locale",{"_5":6},"routes/$locale.search-engine.regulation.$regulationId",{"_32":33,"_34":35},"regulationId","b568d5c4-a3ad-4bad-8fbf-4cb22347c517","regulationData",{"_36":33,"_37":38,"_111":112,"_113":114},"regulation_id","overview",{"_39":40,"_41":42,"_43":44,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":48,"_50":51,"_52":53,"_58":59,"_60":61,"_65":66,"_70":71,"_72":73,"_74":75,"_76":77,"_78":-5,"_79":80,"_81":82,"_83":-5,"_84":85,"_86":82,"_87":82,"_88":89,"_90":91,"_92":93,"_94":95,"_96":97,"_98":99,"_100":101,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_106":107,"_108":-5,"_109":110},"title","Ketetapan MPR Nomor XVI/MPR/1998 tentang Politik Ekonomi dalam Rangka Demokrasi Ekonomi","short_title","Ketetapan MPR Nomor XVI/MPR/1998","number","XVI/MPR/1998","year","1998","published_date","1998-11-13","effective_date","status_id","3611a577-44a0-41ad-986d-7457e14f52ff","status",{"_6":51,"_54":55,"_56":57},"name","Berlaku","description","Peraturan yang masih berlaku dan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat","type_id","8fffd27c-56eb-4399-b2ad-c90cfd8a7daa","type",{"_6":59,"_54":62,"_63":64},"Ketetapan MPR","short_name","TAP MPR","subjects",[67],{"_6":68,"_54":69,"_56":-5},"b4352a21-9358-435d-b1a9-f4268ae07a7e","Kebijakan Perekonomian Nasional","tags",[],"location","Pemerintah Pusat","place_of_enactment","Jakarta","theme","Politik Ekonomi dalam Rangka Demokrasi Ekonomi","subject_matter","abstract","\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n


1998
Ketetapan MPR NO. XVI/MPR/1998, https://jdihn.go.id: 10 hlm.
Ketetapan MPR TENTANG Politik Ekonomi dalam Rangka Demokrasi Ekonomi
ABSTRAK:	\n \n \n
CATATAN:	\n \n Ketetapan MPR ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal 13 November 1998. \n \n

","regulatory_relationship","(-)","scope_and_parties","policy_content","

Ketetapan MPR ini menetapkan politik ekonomi dalam rangka demokrasi ekonomi sebagai perwujudan prinsip-prinsip dasar demokrasi ekonomi yang mengutamakan kepentingan rakyat banyak untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 33 UUD 1945. Politik ekonomi nasional diarahkan untuk menciptakan struktur ekonomi nasional dengan pengusaha menengah yang kuat dan kemitraan yang saling menguntungkan antar pelaku ekonomi (usaha kecil, menengah, koperasi, usaha besar swasta, dan BUMN). Dalam pelaksanaan demokrasi ekonomi, penumpukan aset dan pemusatan kekuatan ekonomi harus dihindari.

\n\n

Pengusaha ekonomi lemah harus diprioritaskan dan dibantu. Usaha kecil, menengah, dan koperasi harus memperoleh kesempatan utama, dukungan, perlindungan, dan pengembangan. Usaha besar dan BUMN berhak berusaha dan mengelola sumber daya alam secara sehat dan bermitra dengan pengusaha kecil, menengah, dan koperasi. Pengelolaan tanah dan sumber daya alam harus adil, menghilangkan pemusatan penguasaan dan pemilikan. Perbankan dan lembaga keuangan wajib membuka peluang bagi pengusaha kecil, menengah, dan koperasi.

\n\n

Bank Indonesia harus mandiri dan bebas dari campur tangan. Pinjaman luar negeri pemerintah harus memperkuat perekonomian nasional dan disetujui oleh DPR. Pinjaman luar negeri swasta menjadi tanggung jawab debitur. Penanaman modal asing diperlukan untuk mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi dan menjalin keterkaitan usaha dengan pelaku ekonomi rakyat. Demokratisasi ekonomi bagi pekerja harus diwujudkan dalam bentuk kebebasan berserikat dan berpartisipasi. Pemerintah dan DPR mendorong dan mengawasi pelaksanaan politik ekonomi untuk mewujudkan keadilan ekonomi.

\n\n

Presiden/Mandataris MPR bersama DPR ditugaskan untuk mengatur lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang sebagai pelaksanaan dari politik ekonomi ini.

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PEOPLE'S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DECREE
PEOPLE'S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER XVI/MPR/1998
ON
ECONOMIC POLITICS
IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY

BY THE GRACE OF GOD ALMIGHTY

PEOPLE'S CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA,

\n\n \n \n

Considering:

that the implementation of the mandate of Economic Democracy as referred to in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution has not been realized;
that in line with the developments, needs and challenges of National Development, it is necessary to have a political economic alignment that provides more opportunities, support and development of the people's economy which includes cooperatives, small and medium enterprises as the main pillars of national economic development;
that in connection with this, it is necessary to have a Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia

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