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Keputusan Menteri ini disusun sebagai pedoman teknis bagi Menteri, Pimpinan Lembaga, atau Gubernur dalam menentukan lokasi pengelolaan karbon biru di sektor kelautan dan perikanan. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengendalian perubahan iklim melalui perlindungan ekosistem karbon biru, seperti mangrove, padang lamun, dan rawa payau, agar kontribusinya terhadap penurunan emisi dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah, transparan, dan kredibel dalam skema Nilai Ekonomi Karbon (NEK) serta perhitungan Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).

Secara substansial, penentuan lokasi pengelolaan karbon biru harus didasarkan pada prinsip keberlanjutan, kehati-hatian, akuntabilitas, keterpaduan lintas sektor, serta perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat lokal dan adat. Kriteria penentuan lokasi mencakup keselarasan dengan rencana tata ruang/zonasi, status dan legalitas tanah yang bebas konflik, dukungan sosial-ekonomi, kondisi biofisik, serta sinergi dengan kegiatan lain. Proses penentuan lokasi dilakukan melalui tahapan sistematis yang meliputi identifikasi data, analisis kelayakan, verifikasi dan validasi lapangan, serta konsultasi publik. Seluruh tahapan tersebut dituangkan dalam berita acara sebagai dasar teknis perencanaan aksi mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, yang kemudian ditetapkan melalui Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan.

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DECREE OF THE MINISTER OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 25 OF 2026
CONCERNING
GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING BLUE CARBON MANAGEMENT LOCATIONS

BY THE GRACE OF THE ONE ALMIGHTY GOD

THE MINISTER OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA,

Considering :

that in order to support climate change mitigation efforts in the marine and fisheries sector in accordance with Article 9 of Presidential Regulation Number 110 of 2025 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Pricing Instruments

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